Permit Technician Practice Test

What role does the zoning board typically play?

1. Enforce building codes

2. Review variance requests

3. Issue building permits

4. Draft zoning ordinances

The correct answer is: Review variance requests

The zoning board primarily serves the function of reviewing variance requests, which are applications made by property owners seeking exceptions to the established zoning regulations. These variances are often sought when adherence to the existing zoning laws would impose an undue hardship on the property owner or when special conditions related to the property warrant a deviation from the standard zoning rules. By evaluating these requests, the zoning board ensures that any necessary adjustments are made in a manner that considers both the individual needs of property owners and the overall consistency and integrity of the zoning regulations in that area. Additionally, while building codes and zoning ordinances are also important components of land use regulation, they fall under different authorities. Building codes typically relate to health and safety standards enforced by local building departments, while zoning ordinances are usually drafted and enforced by city planning departments or legislative bodies. Therefore, the zoning board’s specific focus on reviewing variance requests makes it a critical player in the land use planning process.